Calling for a gender-sensitive approach to karoshi and overwork disorders in Japan

Abstract

Karoshi, which translates to “death from overwork”, is a prevalent phenomenon in Japan and much of Asia. While it was previously considered a social issue that predominantly plagued men, female karoshi compensation rates are on the rise. This article examines how gender intersects with various contributing factors of overwork in Japan, suggesting that the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare’s focus on long work hours as the sole determinant of karoshi compensation negates the gender-specific experiences of women. By illuminating the ways in which institutional sexism inhibits upwards occupational mobility, normalizes sexual discrimination, and discourages family leave, this article reveals how working women's needs are not necessarily supported by the structures of their society. Further research that seeks to understand women’s lived experiences of karoshi must be conducted and disseminated to all stakeholders. Greater attention should be paid to women's needs as they continue to play an important role in Japan’s working society.