Autonomy and Viability

The Expanding Scope of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in Canada

Abstract

Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) presents several ethical, procedural and emotional challenges. The decision to undergo the procedure often represents a compassionate end to suffering. Organ donation for MAiD recipients can serve as a meaningful final gesture. However, the criteria used to determine eligibility, can also result in most cases yielding organs unsuitable for transplantation. This can change with the expansion of MAiD for mental illnesses. Beyond health factors, there are several ethical, religious and moral criteria surrounding the donated organs. Subsequently, the inability to use donated organs can lead to a second loss for the donor’s loved ones and potential recipients.