In Small Things Strewn: The Identification of Twentieth Century Events Though Artifact Evidence

Abstract

The historical archaeologist has various means to date artifacts. Stratigraphic comparisons, manufacturing techniques, as well as historical and comparative studies, enable the researcher to obtain dates of production for the objects for which dates are sought. However, artifacts unearthed from upper strata on historical sites are sometime dismissed as "modern", and left undated. These objects are readily recognized as twentieth century artifacts, and archaeologists seem content with this broad chronological identification. In certain contexts, however, there exists a need to obtain a solid chronology for finds produced during this century. In this paper, the author presents two episodes based on his experience on Canadian historic sites, where well dated twentieth century objects proved to be important chronological indicators. The artifacts were dated using Rural/oral history and company records. Finally, it is hoped that this article will indicate that twentieth century artifacts are worthy of equal analytical treatment as their earlier counterparts.