Scientific Creationism in America: 1963-1982

Abstract

Scientific creationism has been brought forcefully to the attention of the American public in recent years. From a small beginning in 1963, the creationist societies have grown until they now number their membership in the thousands. Not only their growth, but also their tactics and strategies at the local level, the state legislative houses and the courtrooms, are noteworthy. Most publications dealing with the phenomenon of scientific creationists have dealt with their beliefs; this paper summarises their attempts to have their own beliefs given equal time in the American educational system. Using an historical approach, it is possible to document how the scientific creationists operate, and where their strengths and weaknesses are as a fundamentalist organization. In conclusion, some of the effects of the current resurgence of the creation - evolution controversy are discussed.