I Love Asian Girls!; Orientalism through the Female Asian American Lens

How does Oriental Fetishism affect how modern Asian American Womens’ behaviour manifests through their self-perception?

Authors

  • Natalie Chu McMaster University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15173/a.v2i2.2999

Keywords:

Identity, sexuality, Asian diaspora, Asian American, Asian American women, Feminism, Art, Orientalism

Abstract

“My immigrant experience is not the same as these women, but I felt it in my bones. Because to be here is to be the same,” laments Eileen Cheng-Yin Chow, a professor of Asian American and diaspora studies at Duke University, following the Atlanta Spa killings. The sexualization of Asian women has persisted since their first arrival to the Americas in the 20th century. Not only has this caused direct violence, like the Atlanta Spa shooting in March 2021, which resulted in the death of 6 Asian women, but also the ‘orientalizing’ perception and self-perception of Asian American Women (AAW). In this paper, I explore the historical origins of this orientalization as it relates to media and then analyze contemporary art media (poetry, photography, etc.) from AAW to explore how this has affected modern self-perception. By focusing on the direct perspective of AAW, I explore different ways orientalism is synthesized through AAW identity, dissonance, fragmentation, and rebellion. Through my paper, I conclude that the intersectionality between orientalism, gender, and nationality has caused a profound disillusion from traditional and cultural expectations of the ‘homeland’ as well as disillusioned from the stereotypical expectations of the Americas. This, however, may contribute to the creation of a new identity, which hinges on the unique aspects of intersectionality, which focuses on the AAW voice instead of the colonial voice. 

References

dead in Atlanta spa shootings, with fears of anti-Asian bias. (2021, March 17). The New York

Times. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/03/17/us/shooting-atlanta-acworth

Anzaldúa Gloria, & Fong, G. (1990). In Making face, making soul = Haciendo Caras:

Creative and critical perspectives by feminists of color. essay, Aunt Lute Books.

Burney, S. (2012). Orientalism: The Making of the Other. Counterpoints, 417,

–39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42981698

Cat, M. M. (2021, September 6). Reclaiming seuxalized Asian women through art. Cold Tea

Collective. https://coldteacollective.com/how-asian-women-are-sexualized-in-media/

Chang, R. (2000). “I Love Asian Women.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 21(1/2),

–158. https://doi.org/10.2307/3347040

Gilbert, L. (Director). (1967). You Only Live Twice [Film]. Eon Productions.

Keum, B. T., Brady, J. L., Sharma, R., Lu, Y., Kim, Y. H., & Thai, C. J. (2018). Gendered racial

microaggressions scale for asian american women: Development and initial validation.

Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(5), 571-585.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000305

Kim, E. H. (1996). “Bad Women”: Asian American Visual Artists Hanh Thi Pham, Hung Liu,

and Yong Soon Min. Feminist Studies, 22(3), 573–602. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178131

Lowe, L. (1991). Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity: Marking Asian American Differences.

Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 1(1), 24-44. doi:10.1353/dsp.1991.0014.

Mok, T. A. (1998). Getting the message: Media images and stereotypes and their effect on asian

americans. Cultural Diversity and Mental Health, 4(3), 185-202.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.185

Ng, E. E. (2018). The Plague of Yellow Fever and Its Cure. Journal of Psychology and Theology,

(2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647118767981

Nguyen, N. T. (2000). My Pink Ao Dai. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 21(1/2),

–126. https://doi.org/10.2307/3347037

Page Act of 1875, 43 U.S.C. § 141 et seq. (1875).

Pyke, K. D., & Johnson, D. L. (2003). Asian American Women and Racialized Femininities:

“Doing” Gender across Cultural Worlds. Gender and Society, 17(1), 33–53.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081813

Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Penguin Books.

Schönberg, C. M., & Boublil, A. (Writer). (1989). Miss Saigon [Musical]. Broadway.

Uchida, A. (1998). The orientalization of Asian women in America. Women’s Studies

International Forum,, 21(2), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5395(98)00004-1.

Võ, L. T., & Sciachitano, M. (2000). Introduction: Moving beyond “Exotics, Whores, and

Nimble Fingers”: Asian American Women in a New Era of Globalization and Resistance.

Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 21(1/2), 1–19.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/3347027

Wang, Y. (2016, May 13). The long history and slow death of a word once used to describe

everyone and everything from Egypt to China as well as rugs. The Washington Post.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/05/13/the-long-history-an

d-slow-death-of-a-word-used-to-describe-everyone-from-turks-to-the-chinese/

Woan, S. (2008). White Sexual Imperialism: Theory of Asian Feminist Jurisprudence.

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice, 14(2), 275-302.

Yamada, M.. & Yamada, M. (1998). Camp notes and other writings: Mitsuye Yamada.

Rutgers University Press.

Zheng, R. (2016). Why Yellow Fever Isn't Flattering: A Case Against Racial Fetishes. Journal

of the American Philosophical Association, 2(3), 400-419. doi:10.1017/apa.2016.25

Published

2022-07-03