Exclusive Breastfeeding in Infants of HIV-Positive Mothers: Do the Pros Outweigh the Cons? A Literature Review

Authors

  • Mary Attalla McMaster University

Abstract

Current guidelines in many developed countries urge women who are HIV-positive to formula feed (FF) and neglect to consider the possibility of breastfeeding (BF). This paper emphasizes the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) on infant and maternal health and well-being. Many studies emphasize the importance of EBF in reducing infant mortality compared to mixed-breastfeeding (MBF) or FF. Further studies concluded that when HIV-positive mothers are on antiretroviral therapies (ART), the chance of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is minimal (approximately 1%). This paper provides insight for policy-makers in developed countries to promote change in BF guidelines for all women, reduce MTCT of HIV, and allow women to choose their feeding preferences. 

Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021)

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Published

2021-09-29

How to Cite

Attalla, M. (2021). Exclusive Breastfeeding in Infants of HIV-Positive Mothers: Do the Pros Outweigh the Cons? A Literature Review. Global Health: Annual Review, 1(6). Retrieved from https://journals.mcmaster.ca/ghar/article/view/2680

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021): Global Health: Annual Review, Issue 6

Section

Issue 6: Maternal and Child Health

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